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The Treaty of Lisbon is an international agreement that, among other things, provides for the reform of the European Union. It transformed the EU into a single international organization by abolishing the pillar structure. It also unified decision-making processes and sources of law and clarified the competences of the EU Read More

The commissioners of the European Union sit in the European Commission. It has as many members as there are Member States, i.e. 27. From 2014, according to the Lisbon Treaty, the number of members of the Commission should be reduced to 2/3 of the number of Member States, i.e. 18. Read More

It is the entrepreneur’s duty to calculate the VAT due to the tax office and then pay the amount to the tax office’s account. For various reasons, business owners often exceed the deadline for paying the tax. This situation may result in penalties. Read the article to the end and Read More

A civil partnership does not have legal personality, and therefore it cannot appear in court, incur liabilities or own property. All of the above activities are performed by its partners. It is they who may be a party to court proceedings and have the ability to incur liabilities. At the Read More

If you want to form a company, you will most likely consider two types of them. These include the partnership, which is the most popular form of company, and the limited liability company, which is the most popular business partnership. Before making a decision, familiarize yourself with the elements that Read More

A European patent is a protection title imposed on inventions. It is granted by the European Patent Office on the basis of the European Patent Convention. It is valid in the territories of the member states of the European Patent Organisation. Of course, with one application and its successful acceptance, Read More

Both a European Directive and a European Regulation are legal acts adopted by the bodies of the European Union through which various objectives set out in the EU Treaties are achieved. The different names indicate that they are not equivalent and equally significant documents. They are distinguished by their nature, Read More

Development of the ability to create new solutions, technologies and products requires effective protection of the rights to intangible assets, especially such as inventions, which are the most innovative achievements in the field of technology. Patent protection significantly contributes to increased competitiveness and better use of the potential of market Read More

Formally on January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom ceased to be a member of the European Union. There was a transition period until December 31, 2020. The most important goal was to establish the details of new agreements regulating the relations between the EU and the UK. The new agreements Read More

Forests in Poland cover almost 9.1 million ha, constituting almost 1/3 of the country’s area. Forests have many important functions, such as: economic, social and ecological. Forest management (including timber production) is one of the most important branches of the national economy, along with trade, agriculture or construction. Forest law Read More